Rumus Time signal, dan Penggunaan dari Simple Past Tenses. 4/21/2015 Bahasa Inggris. Ciriciri past perfect tense adalah sebagaimana yang sebutkan dibawah ini : Predikat kalimat dalam bentuk tense ini sering berupa: Had + Past Participle. Contoh kalimat: I had listened to rock songs. (Aku telah mendengarkan lagu-lagu rock). Keterangan Waktu (time signal) Past Perfect Tense PenggunaanPast Perfect Tenses. Past perfect digunakan setara dengan present perfect. Rumus Time signal, dan Penggunaan dari Present Perfect Tenses Pengertian dan Contoh dari Risk Control (Pengendalian Resiko) Secara Financial Macam-macam Tipe Dalam Kewirausahaan Part 1 kRLdw. The past perfect, also called the pluperfect, is a verb tense used to talk about something that happened before something else that is also in the past. Imagine waking up one morning and stepping outside to grab the newspaper. On your way back in, you notice a mysterious message scrawled across your front door “Tootles was here.” When you’re telling this story to your friends later, how will you describe this moment? You might say something like Here’s a tip Want to make sure your writing shines? Grammarly can check your spelling and save you from grammar and punctuation mistakes. It even proofreads your text, so your work is extra polished wherever you write. In addition to feeling indignant on your behalf, your friends will also be able to understand that Tootles graffitied the door at some point in the past before the moment this morning when you saw their handiwork, because you used the past perfect tense to describe the misdeed. The past perfect formula The formula for the past perfect tense is had + [past participle]. It doesn’t matter if the subject is singular or plural; the formula doesn’t change. When to use the past perfect So what’s the difference between the past perfect and the simple past? When you’re talking about some point in the past and want to reference an event that happened even earlier, using the past perfect allows you to convey the sequence of the events. It’s also clearer and more specific. Consider the difference between these two sentences It’s a subtle difference, but the first sentence doesn’t tie Tootles’s act of using washable paint to any particular moment in time; listeners might interpret it as “We were relieved that Tootles was in the habit of using washable paint.” In the second sentence, the past perfect makes it clear that you’re talking about a specific instance of using washable paint. Another time to use the past perfect is when you are expressing a condition and a result The past perfect is used in the part of the sentence that explains the condition the if-clause. Most often when writing, the reason to use a verb in the past perfect tense is to show that the action it describes happened before other actions, in the same sentence or preceding ones, that are described by verbs in the simple past tense. Writing an entire paragraph with every verb in the past perfect tense is generally unnecessary, because once you have established the earlier time, you can continue to describe that earlier time in the simple past and readers will understand when the action is happening. In the first sentence, you clearly establish the time before this morning that you were recalling this morning with the use of the past perfect in had noticed and had thought. Then, in the second sentence, you can switch back to the simple past and be understood as still referring to that earlier time last week. When not to use the past perfect Don’t use the past perfect when you’re not trying to convey some sequence of past events. If your friends asked what else you did this morning besides discovering the graffiti, they would be confused if you said They’d likely be waiting for you to go on to describe what happened next because using the past perfect implies that your action of cleaning the door occurred before something else happened. The “something else” doesn’t always have to be explicitly mentioned, but context needs to make it clear. In this case there’s no context, so the past perfect doesn’t make sense. How to make the past perfect negative Making the past perfect negative is simple! The formula is had + not + [past participle]. How to ask a question in the past perfect The formula for asking a question in the past perfect tense is had + [subject] + [past participle]. Common regular verbs in the past perfect tense Infinitive Past Perfect Negative to ask had asked had not asked to work had worked had not worked to call had called had not called to use had used had not used Common irregular verbs in the past perfect tense Infinitive Past Perfect Negative to be had been had not been to have had had had not been to do had done had not done to say had said had not said to get had gotten* had not gotten* to make had made had not made to go had gone had not gone to take had taken had not taken to see had seen had not seen to come had come had not come *The past participle of “to get” is “gotten” in American English. In British English, the past participle is “got.” EnglishClub Learn English Grammar Verbs Tense System Tense and Time It is important not to confuse the name of a verb tense with the way we use it to talk about time. For example, a present tense does not always refer to present time I hope it rains tomorrow. "rains" is present simple, but it refers here to future time tomorrow Or a past tense does not always refer to past time If I had some money now, I could buy it. "had" is past simple but it refers here to present time now The following examples show how different tenses can be used to talk about different times. TENSE TIME past time present time future time present simple I want a coffee. I leave tomorrow. She likes coffee. continuous I am having dinner. I am taking my exam next month. They are living in London. perfect I have seen ET. I have finished. perfect continuous I have been playing tennis. We have been working for four hours. past simple I finished one hour ago. If she loved you now, she would marry you. If you came tomorrow, you would see her. continuous I was working at 2am this morning. perfect I had not eaten for 24 hours. perfect continuous We had been working for 3 hours. If I had been working now, I would have missed you. If I had been working tomorrow, I could not have agreed. future simple Hold on. I'll do it now. I'll see you tomorrow. continuous I will be working at 9pm tonight. perfect I will have finished by 9pm tonight. We will have been married for ten years next month. perfect continuous They may be tired when you arrive because they will have been working. In 30 minutes, we will have been working for four hours. Basic Tenses English Tense System Tense and Time Basic Tenses Basic Tenses with Regular Verbs Basic Tenses with Irregular Verbs Basic Tenses with be English Tense System Quiz EnglishClub Learn English Grammar Verbs Tense System Tense and Time Past Perfect Verb Tense in English The past perfect is “the past before the past.” You can use it to talk about an event that happened before another event in the past. The past perfect is formed with had + past participle I had studied English for several years before I traveled to the I hadn’t studied English before I traveled to the Had you studied English before you traveled to the Past Perfect Example 1 Imagine you are late for work on the day of an important meeting. The meeting started at 800 You arrived at 815 You can use the past perfect to say “The meeting had already started by the time I arrived.” The past perfect shows an event that happened before another event in the past. Past Perfect Example 2 Imagine that there is a husband and wife who got divorced last year. Before the divorce, they were married for 3 years They were married from 2008-2011. They got divorced in 2011. You can use the past perfect to say They had been married for 3 years when they divorced. The past perfect is also used to show an action that continued until a certain point in the past. It’s common to use the short form d Theyd been married 3 years when they divorced. When I checked my cell phone, I saw that shed called me twice. By the end of the day, Id written two hundred e-mails. “Had had”? With the past perfect, it’s possible to have the structure “had had” and “hadn’t had” in a sentence, when “had” is both the auxiliary verb and the main verb. In these cases, it’s very common to use the short form d had. I had had five different jobs by the time I was 30 years old. Id had five different jobs by the time I was 30 years old. When I saw him, I could tell that he had had too much to drink. When I saw him, I could tell that hed had too much to drink. I told my boss that I hadn’t had enough time to finish the project. We had never had an argument until last week. Signal Words for the Past Perfect In general, these words only when used about a situation in the past signal the use of the past perfect in the sentence By the time Id finished all the work by the time you called. When When we arrived at the airport, our flight had already left. Before Before we sold our car, we had owned it for 12 years. Until Hed never met a native English speaker until he visited London. Said She said that shed lost her wallet. Note The simple past and the past perfect are often in the same sentence, but not necessarily. It’s possible for the first sentence to establish the “context” of the past, and for following sentences to be in the past perfect I first met John in 2001. He had been looking for work for the past two years. Although he had gone for interviews in several big companies, nobody had hired him. Learn more English verb tenses! Quiz Past Perfect Exercises Choose the correct form of the verbs simple past or past perfect to complete each sentence. Good luck! Congratulations - you have completed Quiz Past Perfect Exercises. You scored %%SCORE%% out of %%TOTAL%%. Your performance has been rated as %%RATING%% Your answers are highlighted below. More Espresso English Lessons About The Author Shayna Oliveira Shayna Oliveira is the founder of Espresso English, where you can improve your English fast - even if you don’t have much time to study. Millions of students are learning English from her clear, friendly, and practical lessons! Shayna is a CELTA-certified teacher with 10+ years of experience helping English learners become more fluent in her English courses. Introduction The past perfect progressive, also past perfect continuous, is used for actions that were in progress shortly before or up to a certain past time. It emphasises the process of an action rather than the completion. It is similar to the present perfect progressive tense but is used to express past actions. We form this tense with had + been + present participle or -ing form of the main verb. Learn how and when to use in the past perfect progressive in English grammar with Lingolia’s grammar rules. In the interactive exercises, you can test your knowledge. Example I went to visit Louise the other day. She had been practising the flute for hours when I arrived. Louise looked very tired because she had been practising for so long. The piece is very difficult and although Louise had been practising it for a long time, she still hadn’t mastered it. Usage We use the past perfect progressive tense to express the following an action that started before a certain time in the past and was interrupted by a second action Example Louise had been practising for hours when Mark knocked on the door. an action that started and ended before a certain time in the past but the effect of this action was still important at that moment Example When I saw Louise, she was tired because she had been practising all day. an action that started before a certain time in the past and wasn’t completed at that time Example She had been practising for a very long time, but she still hadn’t mastered the piece. Past Perfect Simple or Progressive? Sometimes, we can use the past perfect simple instead of the past perfect progressive without completely changing the meaning of the sentence, instead, we change the focus of the sentence from the duration of an action to its completion. Example Louise had been practising for an hour. Focus is on the duration of the action. Louise had practised for an hour. Focus is on the completion of the action. Signal Words English Past Perfect Progressive Signal words can help us to recognise the tense in a sentence. The signal words for the past perfect progressive are for …, since … the whole day, all day The signal words for the past perfect progressive are the same as those for the present perfect progressive. The difference is that the signal words for the past perfect progressive refer to the past, not the present. Past Perfect Progressive in Spoken English We don’t use the past perfect progressive often in spoken English – it is much more common in written texts. Therefore, native English speakers prefer to rephrase a sentence slightly in order to use simpler tenses. Example Louise had been practising for hours when Mark knocked on the door. past perfect progressive Louise was practising when Mark knocked on the door. past progressive If we leave out the duration of an action, we can use the past progressive instead of the past perfect progressive. Conjugation of English Past Perfect Progressive Tense To conjugate the past perfect progressive tense in English grammar, we need the auxiliary verbs have and be in the past participle had + been + present participle or -ing form of the main verb. The table below provides an overview of conjugations of the past perfect progressive in positive, negative and interrogative sentences. Present Participle – Spelling Rules The present participle is generally formed by adding -ing to the base form of a verb. However, there are a few exceptions to this rule An -e at the end of the word is removed, but -ee, -oe and -ye remain unchanged. Example come – coming but agree - agreeing The final consonant is doubled in words that have a short stressed vowel before the final consonant. However, -w, -x and -y are not doubled. Example sit – sitting but mix – mixing An -l as a final consonant after a vowel is always doubled in British English but not in American English. Example travel – travelling British traveling American An -ie at the end of the word is replaced with a -y Example lie – lying Contractions Contractions are a combination of certain pronouns, verbs and the word not. They are mostly used in spoken and informal written English. The table below provides an overview of contractions in the past perfect progressive tense using the verb had. Negated Contractions In written English, we usually form contractions with a pronoun and an auxiliary verb, but not with a noun and an auxiliary verb. ExampleShe’d not been practising for a long time.but not The girl’d/Louise’d not been practising for a long time. Negated contractions, formed with an auxiliary verb and not, can be used after nouns as well as pronouns. ExampleShe hadn’t been practising for a long girl/Louise hadn’t been practising for a long time. Online exercises to improve your English Improve your English with Lingolia. Each grammar topic comes with one free exercise where you can review the basics, as well as many more Lingolia Plus exercises where you can practise according to your level. Check your understanding by hovering over the info bubbles for simple explanations and handy tips. Past Perfect Progressive – Free Exercise Past Perfect Progressive – mixed exercise Lingolia Plus English Unlock all grammar exercises for English with a Lingolia Plus account 983 interactive grammar exercises for English sorted by topic and level A1–C1 with a built-in progress tracker and awards system Get started with Lingolia Plus Past Perfect Progressive – Lingolia Plus Exercises Past Perfect Progressive – spelling test B2 Past Perfect Progressive – affirmative B2 Past Perfect Progressive – negative B2 Past Perfect Progressive – interrogative B2 Past Perfect Progressive – mixed 1 B1 Past Perfect Progressive – mixed 2 B2 Past Perfect Progressive – mixed 3 B2 Past Perfect Progressive – positives, negatives & questions B2 Past Perfect Progressive – interrupted actions B2 Past Perfect Progressive – completed actions B2 Past Perfect Progressive – incomplete actions B2 Past Perfect Progressive – in use B2 A1Beginner A2Elementary B1Intermediate B2Upper intermediate C1Advanced Past perfect tense identik dengan kata kerja “had” diikuti verb 3. Contohnya “I had eaten breakfast before work.” Artikel ini akan menjelaskan apa definisi past perfect tense, rumus past perfect tense, time signal past perfect tense, serta fungsi dan contoh kalimat past perfect tense. Simak dengan baik ya! — Setelah membahas tentang present perfect tense, kita akan lanjut ke bagian past perfect tense. Seperti yang kita tahu, grammar tense dalam bahasa Inggris yang membahas tentang masa lampau nggak cuma satu, right? Sebelumnya kita sudah mengenal beberapa tenses untuk menyatakan kejadian di masa lampau dari rumpun simple tense dan continuous tense. Ada simple past tense yang berfungsi untuk membahas kondisi pada masa lampau, kemudian ada past continuous tense untuk dipakai saat membicarakan aktivitas masa lalu yang masih berlangsung, dan ada simple past future tense untuk membahas kejadian di masa depan, tapi dari perspektif masa lampau. Then, bagaimana dengan past perfect tense? Maka dari itu artikel ini akan memberikan penjelasan mengenai past perfect tense, mulai dari pengertian, rumus, hingga contoh kalimatnya. Jangan lupa pahami hingga akhir, agar kamu dapat memahami secara keseluruhan terkait perbedaan dari past perfect tense dengan ketiga tenses yang kita sebutkan di atas. Apa Itu Past Perfect Tense dan Contohnya? Pengertian past perfect tense adalah perubahan bentuk kata kerja untuk menggambarkan bahwa ada suatu tindakan di masa lalu yang telah selesai sebelum tindakan lain yang juga di masa lalu terjadi. Contoh past perfect tense “They had painted the fence before I had a chance to speak to them.” Biasanya, momen “aksi lain” pada past perfect tense bisa diceritakan secara spesifik. Selain itu, aksi yang telah selesai di masa lampau dapat terjadi berulang kali maupun hanya sekali. Kamu juga bisa gunakan past perfect tense untuk bercerita tentang suatu peristiwa yang telah terjadi di masa lalu dan selesai juga di masa lalu. Kenapa menggunakan past perfect tense? Past perfect tense sering digunakan untuk menunjukkan tindakan yang terjadi sebelum tindakan lain di masa lampau, sehingga membantu mendefinisikan urutan kronologis kejadian. Selain itu, past perfect tense berlaku juga dalam rumus pembuatan kalimat conditional sentence tipe ketiga dan reported speech. Apa Bedanya Simple Past dengan Past Perfect? Simple past berlaku untuk menyatakan aktivitas yang terjadi di masa lalu dan sudah selesai, baik tindakan tersebut berlangsung dalam waktu yang lama atau singkat, sedangkan past perfect dipakai ketika ingin mengungkapkan tindakan yang terjadi sebelum tindakan lain di masa lampau. Namun, dalam beberapa kasus, simple past dan past perfect dapat digunakan bersama-sama untuk menggambarkan dua tindakan di masa lalu. Ketika dua tindakan pada masa lampau terjadi secara berurutan, past perfect berfungsi untuk menyebutkan aksi yang terjadi lebih dulu, kemudian simple past untuk tindakan yang terjadi setelahnya. Contoh “She had finished her homework before she went to bed” Dia telah menyelesaikan pekerjaannya sebelum tidur. Apa Perbedaan Past Perfect Tense dan Present Perfect Tense? Present perfect tense digunakan untuk menunjukkan hubungan antara tindakan di masa lalu dan masa kini, rumusnya adalah have/has + past participle V3. Sementara itu, past perfect tense lebih umum digunakan dalam situasi di mana ada dua tindakan di masa lalu yang perlu dipastikan urutan kronologisnya. Contoh present present perfect tense I have studied English for five years. Saya mulai belajar lima tahun yang lalu dan masih belajar sekarang. She has visited Paris twice. Dia pernah mengunjungi Paris 2 kali -dalam waktu yang tidak spesifik sebelum sekarang-. Apa Itu Rumus Past Perfect Tense? Formula of Past Perfect Tense Rumus past perfect tense adalah Subject + had + past participle V3 untuk bentuk kalimat positif. Karena menceritakan aksi di masa lalu, maka past perfect harus menggunakan had yang merupakan bentuk lampau dari have/has yang digunakan dalam present perfect tense. Apa saja rumus past perfect tense? 1. Rumus past perfect tense positif Subject + had + past participle V3Contoh kalimat I had finished my work before I went to bed. 2. Rumus negatif past perfect tense Subject + hadn’t + past participle V3Contoh kalimat She hadn’t studied for the exam before she took it. 3. Rumus past perfect tense interogatif/pertanyaan Had + subject + past participle V3?Contoh kalimat Had they finished their breakfast before leaving the house? 4. Rumus past perfect tense interogatif untuk pertanyaan negatif Hadn’t + subject + past participle V3?Contoh kalimat Hadn’t he practiced the guitar before the concert started? Important notes! Beberapa hal penting yang harus kamu ingat dari past perfect tense, antara lain adalah sebagai berikut Berbeda dengan present perfect tense yang menggunakan dua auxiliary verb untuk dua jenis subject, untuk tense ini, auxiliary “had” dapat digunakan baik pada singular maupun plural subject. Jadi, aux “had” berlaku untuk subjek I, you, dan plural subject lainnya, seperti; plural pronoun they, we, plural noun boys, men, dan compound subject dengan kata hubung “and” you and I, Masha and David. Begitupun dengan singular subject, yaitu kata ganti orang ketiga atau biasa dikenal juga sebagai third-person singular pronoun he, she, it, dan singular noun seperti penyebutan nama orang Grace, Cerci, etc tetap menggunakan aux “had” tanpa ada perubahan. Verb yang digunakan dalam past perfect tense adalah kata kerja bentuk ketiga, atau sering disebut dengan dengan past participle. Past participle dibentuk dengan menambahkan –ed, -en, -d, -t, -n, atau -ne pada base form bentuk dasar dari regular verb. Pada base form irregular verb kata kerja tidak beraturan, bentuk past participle-nya juga tidak beraturan. Kalau lupa apa itu regular verb dan irregular verb, kamu bisa mempelajarinya lagi dari artikel 11 tipe kata kerja bahasa Inggris beserta contohnya. Wait, wait! Intermezzo dulu sebentar, deh. Kalau kamu masih bingung soal tenses dan butuh tutor yang bisa ditanya tentang tenses dan materi bahasa Inggris apapun, yuk, belajar di English Academy! Klik banner di bawah kalau pengen bisa bahasa Inggris dalam 3 bulan. Konsultasi gratis dulu buat tau gimana caranya! Contoh Past Perfect Tense dalam Berbagai Pola Kalimat Berikut contoh kalimat past perfect tense berdasarkan rumus di atas + When I arrived in Jakarta, Rara had already returned to Bandung. Ketika Jakarta, Rara sudah kembali ke Bandung. - She had not studied Japanese before she moved to Japan. Dia tidak belajar bahasa Jepang sebelum dia pindah ke Jepang. ? Had your father watched the movie before they gone home? Apakah ayahmu sudah menonton film ketika mereka pulang? Baca Juga Mengenal Cakupan Grammar Bahasa Inggris, Nggak Cuma Tenses! Adverb of Time/ Time Signal dalam Past Perfect Tense Seperti tenses yang lain, past perfect juga memiliki keterangan waktu yang dapat digunakan sebagai complement. Berikut ini beberapa adverb of time/time signal yang menjadi ciri khas dari past perfect tense. Notes! Sebetulnya, adverb of time di atas bukanlah suatu yang wajib kamu masukkan pada kalimat past perfect tense. Berikut contoh kalimat tanpa time expression Bentuk kalimat positif S + had + past participle V-3 My old brother had eaten. Kakak saya sudah makan. They had slept. Mereka sudah tidur. Bentuk kalimat negatif S + had + not + past participle V-3 My old brother hadn’t eaten. Kakak saya belum makan They hadn’t slept. Mereka belum tidur Bentuk kalimat interogatif/kalimat tanya Had + S + past participle V-3 Had my old brother eaten? Apakah kakak saya sudah makan? Had they slept? Apakah mereka sudah tidur? Fungsi Past Perfect Tense beserta Contoh Kalimatnya Seperti tenses yang lain, past perfect tense memiliki berbagai fungsi yang bisa kita gunakan untuk melakukan percakapan dengan orang lain dalam berbagai situasi. 1. Menyatakan suatu tindakan atau aksi yang sudah selesai Seperti yang sudah kita bahas di bagian definisi, fungsi utama tense ini adalah untuk dapat menyatakan suatu peristiwa yang telah terjadi dan selesai di masa lampau sebelum ada momen lampau lainnya yang terjadi. Pada fungsi ini, kamu perlu menyisipkan subordinate conjunction seperti After simple past tense + after + past perfect tense Before, by the time, when past perfect tense + before / by the time / when + simple past tense Nah, subordinate conjunction ini merupakan bagian dari adverb of time yang menjadi ciri khas dari past perfect tense. Perhatikan contoh berikut She had left the scene when the ambulance arrived. Dia telah meninggalkan tempat kejadian ketika ambulans tiba. They had played football in that field before it started to rain. Mereka telah bermain sepak bola di lapangan itu sebelum hujan turun. The plane had left by the time I got to the airport. Pesawatnya sudah pergi saat saya tiba di bandara. I helped him to do the task after I had finished my work. Saya membantunya mengerjakan tugas setelah saya menyelesaikan pekerjaan saya. 2. Menunjukkan seberapa seringnya suatu aksi terjadi Past perfect juga dapat kita gunakan untuk menunjukkan intensitas sebuah momen yang terjadi di masa lampau. Nah, ada yang spesial, guys. Time signal yang bisa kamu pakai untuk fungsi ini adalah adverbial of frequency yang sering kita temukan di simple present tense. Rumusnya menjadi seperti ini Adverb of frequency Twice/two times/three times/everyday/every two days/etc., + before + simple past tense Perhatikan pada contoh berikut I had read the book two times before I watched the movie. Saya telah membaca buku itu tiga kali sebelum saya menonton film-nya. She had learned twice before the test. Dia telah belajar dua kali sebelum ujian. 3. Menyatakan suatu harapan Apakah kamu termasuk orang yang suka berharap dan membuat angan-angan? Jika iya, yuk, coba membuat harapan menggunakan past perfect tense. Kalau kamu masih ingat, kalimat berandai-andai dalam bahasa Inggris dikenal sebagai conditional sentence. Nah, conditional sentence pada fungsi ini adalah type 3, yaitu untuk menunjukkan kalau ada situasi atau kondisi yang seharusnya bisa terjadi di masa lalu. Jika digunakan untuk berandai-andai, maka pada rumusnya terdapat beberapa tambahan, yaitu If + past perfect tense + would/should/could/might + have + past participle verb 3. Iya, jadi sebetulnya tetap menggunakan past perfect tense, tapi ada tambahan rumus lainnya, hehe. Berikut contoh kalimatnya Vincen would have helped you if you asked for it. Vincen akan menolong kamu jika kamu memintanya untuk itu. Artinya, karena di masa lampau kamu tidak meminta pertolongan ke Vincen, jadi Vincen tidak membantu. Padahal, seandainya dulu kamu minta pertolongan ke Vincen, dia akan membantumu. 4. Berfungsi untuk membuat reported speech dan reported text Reported speech adalah kalimat yang digunakan untuk menyatakan sebuah berita secara lisan maupun tulisan yang belum pernah kita dengar sebelumnya, dengan catatan berita ini disampaikan kepada kita oleh orang lain. Adapun verb yang bisa digunakan adalah said, told, asked, thought, wondered. Untuk lebih jelasnya, lihat contoh ini The boss had said it would be a long meeting. Bos telah mengatakan itu akan menjadi pertemuan yang panjang. My friend told that her mom had changed to be a better woman. Teman saya mengatakan bahwa ibunya telah berubah menjadi wanita yang lebih baik. 5. Untuk menunjukkan bahwa suatu tindakan terjadi sebelum waktu tertentu di masa lalu Nah, pada fungsi ini, kamu dapat menyatakan suatu kejadian yang terjadi di masa lampau sebelum waktu tertentu spesifik. Contohnya adalah sebagai berikut Rina had established her company before 2008. Rina telah mendirikan perusahaannya sebelum 2008. I had fallen asleep before eight o’clock. Saya tertidur sebelum jam delapan. 6. Menunjukkan ketidakpuasan terhadap masa lalu Kamu pernah nggak, mengalami suatu kejadian di masa lampau, tapi ternyata kejadian tersebut memberikan kesan tidak puas terhadap diri sendiri? Kalau iya, maka kamu bisa coba buat kalimatnya menggunakan past perfect tense. Bagaimana jika diterapkan dalam kalimat? The boy wished he had asked another question. Anak itu berharap dia mengajukan pertanyaan lain. We wished we had purchased the winning ticket. Kami berharap kami telah membeli tiket yang menang. 7. Digunakan dengan tambahan + just Past perfect tense juga bisa digunakan dengan kata “just”. Jika just digabungkan dengan rumus dari past perfect tense, maka akan menegaskan bahwa ada suatu kejadian di masa lampau yang terjadi beberapa saat sebelumnya. Contoh penerapan dalam kalimat He had just put the dog on the leash when we got there. Dia baru saja mengikat anjingnya ketika kami tiba di sana. The bus had just left when we got to the stop. Bus baru saja pergi ketika kami sampai di halte. Apa Saja Contoh Kalimat Past Perfect Tense? Berikut ini 50 contoh kalimat past perfect tense I had eaten breakfast before I left for work. Saya sudah sarapan sebelum berangkat kerja She had finished her homework by the time her friends arrived. Dia sudah menyelesaikan pekerjaan rumahnya ketika teman-temannya tiba They had already seen the movie before I got there. Mereka sudah menonton film itu sebelum saya datang He had slept for 10 hours before he woke up. Dia telah tidur selama 10 jam sebelum bangun We had visited the museum before it closed for the day. Kami telah mengunjungi museum sebelum tutup untuk hari itu You had read the book before the movie was released. Anda sudah membaca buku itu sebelum filmnya dirilis The team had won the championship before the season ended. Tim itu sudah memenangkan kejuaraan sebelum musim berakhir She had learned to speak Spanish before she went to Spain. Dia telah belajar berbicara bahasa Spanyol sebelum pergi ke Spanyol They had completed the project before the deadline. Mereka sudah menyelesaikan proyek sebelum batas waktu He had already packed his bags before I arrived. Dia sudah membungkus tasnya sebelum saya tiba We had studied for the exam before the teacher gave it to us. Kami sudah belajar untuk ujian sebelum guru memberikannya kepada kami I had already sent the email before he called. Saya sudah mengirim email sebelum dia menelepon She had cooked dinner before her guests arrived. Dia sudah memasak makan malam sebelum tamunya tiba They had cleaned the house before the party started. Mereka sudah membersihkan rumah sebelum pesta dimulai He had finished his work before he left the office. Dia telah menyelesaikan pekerjaannya sebelum meninggalkan kantor We had watched the game before it was canceled. Kami telah menonton pertandingan sebelum dibatalkan You had already bought the tickets before we decided to go. Anda sudah membeli tiket sebelum kami memutuskan untuk pergi The plane had taken off before we arrived at the airport. Pesawat sudah lepas landas sebelum kami tiba di bandara She had met him before he became famous. Dia sudah bertemu dengannya sebelum dia menjadi terkenal They had lived in that house before they moved to the city. Mereka sudah tinggal di rumah itu sebelum pindah ke kota He had visited the park before the renovation. Dia sudah mengunjungi taman itu sebelum direnovasi We had spoken to the manager before the store closed. Kami sudah berbicara dengan manajer sebelum toko tutup You had seen the play before it won the award. Anda sudah menonton drama itu sebelum memenangkan penghargaan The train had left before we got to the station. Kereta sudah berangkat sebelum kami tiba di stasiun She had taken the test before she received her grade. Dia sudah mengikuti ujian sebelum menerima nilainya They had solved the problem before the teacher explained it. Mereka sudah menyelesaikan masalah sebelum guru menjelaskannya 27. He had already finished his dessert before I started eating. Dia sudah selesai makan pencuci mulut sebelum saya mulai makan We had traveled to the beach before the storm hit. Kami sudah pergi ke pantai sebelum badai datang You had learned the dance before the recital. Anda sudah belajar menari sebelum pertunjukan The store had sold out of the product before we could buy it. Toko sudah habis stok produk sebelum kami bisa membelinya She had received the package before she left for vacation. Dia sudah menerima paket sebelum pergi berlibur They had decorated the room before the guests arrived. Mereka sudah menghias kamar sebelum tamu tiba He had finished the race before the other competitors. Dia sudah menyelesaikan perlombaan sebelum peserta lainnya We had watched the sunset before it got dark. Kami sudah menonton matahari terbenam sebelum gelap You had made the reservation before the restaurant was full. Anda sudah melakukan reservasi sebelum restoran penuh The company had announced the new policy before the employees heard about it. Perusahaan sudah mengumumkan kebijakan baru sebelum karyawan mendengarnya She had played the piano before she started singing. Dia sudah memainkan piano sebelum mulai menyanyi They had finished the book before the movie adaptation was released. Mereka sudah menyelesaikan buku sebelum adaptasi filmnya dirilis He had sent the document before the deadline. Dia sudah mengirim dokumen sebelum batas waktu We had tasted the food before we ordered. Kami sudah mencicipi makanan sebelum memesannya You had taken the medicine before you felt better. Anda sudah minum obat sebelum merasa lebih baik The students had studied the lesson before the test. Para siswa sudah belajar pelajaran sebelum ujian She had finished the painting before the exhibit. Dia sudah menyelesaikan lukisan sebelum pameran They had attended the concert before the artist became popular. Mereka sudah menghadiri konser sebelum artis menjadi populer He had learned to drive before he bought a car. Dia sudah belajar mengemudi sebelum membeli mobil We had finished the hike before it started raining. Kami sudah menyelesaikan pendakian sebelum hujan turun You had seen the play before the reviews came out. Anda sudah menonton drama itu sebelum ulasannya keluar The team had scored the winning goal before the game ended. Tim sudah mencetak gol kemenangan sebelum pertandingan berakhir She had written the essay before the deadline. Dia sudah menulis esai sebelum batas waktu They had completed the marathon before the sun set. Mereka sudah menyelesaikan maraton sebelum matahari terbenam Oke, guys. Selamat ya! Hari ini kamu sudah menambah satu lagi pengetahuan tentang tenses jenis past perfect tense, yaitu grammar paling dasar dalam bahasa Inggris. Hayo, kamu sudah berlatih soal tenses sejauh mana, nih? Oh ya, kalau sudah sering berlatih tapi kamu butuh tutor yang bisa menjawab semua kebingungan tentang materi bahasa Inggris, maka kamu bisa belajar di kelas English Academy. Di English Academy terdapat berbagai jenjang kelas yang akan menyesuaikan dengan kemampuanmu dalam berbahasa Inggris. Gimana cara nyari taunya? Tenang! Kamu bisa cobain Placement Test di English Academy. Tes-nya bisa lewat laptop atau HP kesayanganmu. Gratis dan bersertifikat, lo! Yuk, cobain sekarang! Referensi Your Dictionary. Past Perfect Tense Examples. Online. Available at [Accessed 21 March 2022]

time signal past perfect tense